{"id":2491,"date":"2026-08-14T03:39:44","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T00:39:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/?page_id=2491"},"modified":"2026-08-14T03:39:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T00:39:44","slug":"deep-market-by-ias","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/all-issues\/deep-market-by-ias\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Deep-Market by IAS-19: A Unified Cross-Country Approach for Discount Rate Selection<\/h2>\n<p>Multinational Finance Journal, 2020, vol. 24, no. 3\/4, pp. 119\u2013154<\/p>\n<p style=\"align-items: center;gap: 12px;font-weight: bold\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/4\/files\/sites\/231\/2025\/02\/MJ0p1eh1speu0ni219d7jmtp8b73r4.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2383\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/4\/files\/sites\/231\/2026\/07\/download-blue-button-300x89.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"139\" height=\"41\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/4\/files\/sites\/231\/2026\/07\/download-blue-button-300x89.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/4\/files\/sites\/231\/2026\/07\/download-blue-button.png 355w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 139px) 100vw, 139px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Haim Kedar-Levy<\/strong>, <em>Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Elroi Hadad<\/strong>, <em>Shamoon Collage of Engineering (SCE), Israel<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Gitit Gur-Gershgoren<\/strong>, <em>Ono Academic College, Israel<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The discount rate reporting entities apply for future employee benefits obligations has a profound impact on their present value, both at the firm and at the country level. The IAS-19 accounting standard requires the existence of a \u2018deep market\u2019 in high-quality corporate bonds in order to use their yields as the discount rate, and in its absence, the often-lower government bond yields should be used. From a financial economics perspective, the term \u2018deep market\u2019 is vaguely defined in IAS-19, therefore we propose a dual approach. First, from the macro-economic perspective, we explore funding liquidity, and second, from the micro-economic perspective, we measure the illiquidity premium in high-quality corporate bonds. We argue that both aspects are essential because they are inter-connected. Our approach is tested empirically on a sample of 32 countries, with detailed analysis of the Israeli market as a case in point.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Keywords:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>IAS-19; deep market; employee benefits; market liquidity; funding liquidity<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Citation (APA):<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"1\">Kedar-Levy, H., Hadad, E., &amp; Gur-Gershgoren, G. (2020). Deep-market by IAS-19: A unified cross-country approach for discount rate selection. <em data-start=\"166\" data-end=\"201\">Multinational Finance Journal, 24<\/em>(3\/4), 119\u2013154.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Citation (Harvard):<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Kedar-Levy, H., Hadad, E. and Gur-Gershgoren, G., 2020. Deep-Market by IAS-19: A Unified Cross-Country Approach for Discount Rate Selection. <em data-start=\"388\" data-end=\"419\">Multinational Finance Journal<\/em>, 24(3\/4), pp.119\u2013154.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Deep-Market by IAS-19: A Unified Cross-Country Approach for Discount Rate Selection Multinational Finance Journal, 2020, vol. 24, no. 3\/4, pp. 119\u2013154 Haim Kedar-Levy, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel Elroi Hadad, Shamoon Collage of Engineering (SCE), Israel Gitit Gur-Gershgoren, Ono Academic College, Israel &nbsp; Abstract: The discount rate reporting entities apply for future employee [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":621,"featured_media":0,"parent":221,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2491","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2491"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/621"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2491"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2492,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2491\/revisions\/2492"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}