{"id":2457,"date":"2026-08-14T00:49:35","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T21:49:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/?page_id=2457"},"modified":"2026-08-14T00:49:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T21:49:35","slug":"observations-on-debt","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/all-issues\/observations-on-debt\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

Observations on Debt and Debt Management: Before, During and After the Covid-19 Pandemic<\/h2>\n

Multinational Finance Journal, 2021, vol. 25, no.3\/4, pp. 85\u201399<\/p>\n

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Thordur Jonasson<\/strong>, International Monetary Fund, USA<\/em><\/p>\n

James Knight<\/strong>, International Monetary Fund, USA<\/em><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

This paper discusses the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on global debt and on debt management practices, with a focus on the state of debt management prior to the pandemic, the responses of country authorities to the challenge, and how debt management is likely to change in the future.<\/p>\n

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Citation (APA):<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Jonasson, T., & Knight, J. (2021). Observations on debt and debt management: Before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Multinational Finance Journal, 25<\/em>(3\/4), 85\u201399.<\/p>\n

Citation (Harvard):<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Jonasson, T. and Knight, J., 2021. Observations on Debt and Debt Management: Before, During and After the Covid-19 Pandemic. Multinational Finance Journal<\/em>, 25(3\/4), pp.85\u201399.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Observations on Debt and Debt Management: Before, During and After the Covid-19 Pandemic Multinational Finance Journal, 2021, vol. 25, no.3\/4, pp. 85\u201399 Thordur Jonasson, International Monetary Fund, USA James Knight, International Monetary Fund, USA Abstract: This paper discusses the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on global debt and on debt management practices, with a focus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":621,"featured_media":0,"parent":221,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2457","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2457"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/621"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2457"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2458,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2457\/revisions\/2458"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uwasa.fi\/mfjuva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}